South Australian students completing the SACE (South Australian Certificate of Education) often find the ATAR calculation process confusing. Unlike some other states, South Australia uses a unique system with Stage 1 and Stage 2 subjects, specific credit requirements, and its own scaling methodology through SATAC (South Australian Tertiary Admissions Centre). This comprehensive guide explains exactly how SACE students can use ATAR calculators effectively and what to expect from the calculation process.
Understanding the SACE Structure
Before diving into ATAR calculations, it's essential to understand how SACE works. The SACE is completed over two years—Year 11 (Stage 1) and Year 12 (Stage 2). To be eligible for an ATAR, you must complete SACE and meet specific requirements set by SATAC.
Your ATAR is calculated primarily from your Stage 2 results. Stage 1 subjects don't directly contribute to your ATAR, but completing required Stage 1 subjects is necessary for SACE completion and ATAR eligibility.
ATAR Eligibility Requirements in South Australia
To receive an ATAR in South Australia, you must:
- Complete the SACE (200 credits total, with specific requirements at each stage)
- Complete at least 90 credits of Stage 2 subjects (typically five subjects)
- Include at least one 20-credit subject from the Tertiary Admissions Subject (TAS) list
- Complete the Research Project at Stage 2 (compulsory for SACE)
Note that not all Stage 2 subjects contribute equally to your ATAR. Community Studies and Modified subjects are excluded from ATAR calculations, even though they count toward SACE completion.
How SACE Grades Convert to ATAR
Stage 2 subjects are graded from A+ to E-. For ATAR calculation purposes, these grades are converted to numerical scores, then scaled based on the performance of the subject cohort.
| SACE Grade | Grade Points | Typical Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| A+ | 15 | 95-100% |
| A | 14 | 90-94% |
| A- | 13 | 85-89% |
| B+ | 12 | 80-84% |
| B | 11 | 75-79% |
| B- | 10 | 70-74% |
| C+ | 9 | 65-69% |
| C | 8 | 60-64% |
| C- | 7 | 55-59% |
| D+ | 6 | 50-54% |
| D | 5 | 45-49% |
| D- | 4 | 40-44% |
| E+ | 3 | 35-39% |
| E | 2 | 30-34% |
| E- | 1 | 25-29% |
Subject Scaling in South Australia
Like all Australian states, South Australia uses subject scaling to ensure fairness across different subject choices. SATAC scales grades based on how students in each subject perform across all their subjects.
Subjects that attract high-achieving students who perform well across the board typically scale up, while subjects with broader enrollment patterns may scale down. However, the principle remains the same as in other states: a high grade in a lower-scaling subject often beats a mediocre grade in a higher-scaling subject.
Subjects That Typically Scale Well in SA
- Specialist Mathematics
- Mathematical Methods
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Classical Languages
The Aggregate Score Calculation
Your ATAR aggregate is calculated from your best-performing scaled Stage 2 subjects. SATAC uses the following formula:
- Your best 20-credit TAS subject counts 100%
- Your next best two 20-credit TAS subjects count 100% each
- The remaining credits (to make 90 total) are counted at 60% or 30% depending on unit value
The Research Project, while compulsory for SACE, is worth only 10 credits and typically contributes at a reduced rate unless it's among your best subjects.
Using ATAR Calculators for SACE
When using our free ATAR calculator, SACE students should keep several things in mind:
- Input Stage 2 grades only: Stage 1 results don't contribute to ATAR calculations.
- Use realistic grade estimates: Base your inputs on your current performance in assessments, not hoped-for outcomes.
- Remember the Research Project: Include this even though it's only 10 credits—it still affects your aggregate.
- Exclude non-TAS subjects: If you're taking Community Studies or modified subjects, don't include these in your ATAR calculation.
Common Mistakes SACE Students Make
Several misconceptions lead to inaccurate ATAR estimates for South Australian students:
- Including Stage 1 grades: Only Stage 2 results count for ATAR.
- Forgetting about scaling: Raw grades don't equal scaled scores—the calculator needs to account for subject scaling.
- Overestimating performance: Be honest about where you're actually sitting, not where you hope to be.
- Ignoring the Research Project: Even at 10 credits, a poor Research Project grade can drag down your aggregate.
- Miscounting credits: You need exactly 90 Stage 2 credits counted for ATAR; less means reduced calculation, more means only your best are counted.
Strategic Subject Selection for SA Students
If you haven't yet finalized your Stage 2 subjects, consider these factors:
- Prerequisites: Check which subjects are required for your target university courses.
- Your strengths: Choose subjects where you can genuinely achieve high grades.
- Interest and motivation: You'll study more effectively in subjects you enjoy.
- Scaling considerations: All else being equal, scaling can tip decisions between similar subjects.
- Teacher quality: Strong teaching can make a significant difference to your results.
What Happens After Your ATAR
SATAC releases ATARs to South Australian students in December. Once you have your ATAR, you'll use it to apply for university courses through SATAC. Remember that many South Australian universities offer bonus points for various factors, potentially boosting your selection rank above your raw ATAR.
If your ATAR isn't what you hoped for, South Australian universities offer numerous alternative pathways, including foundation programs, TAFE articulation, and special entry schemes. Your ATAR is important, but it's not the only route to your goals.
Estimate Your SACE ATAR
Use our free calculator to see where your Stage 2 grades might place you.
Try Our ATAR Calculator